1. Who was Joseph McCarthy?
He was a Republican Senator that accused everyone of carrying out un-American
activities or being communist agents.
2. What were his politics?
McCarthyism, taken from the Senator´s surname, is the term commonly applied to
the anti-communistcrusade wich McCarthy started.
3. What were the first accusations he made?
In 1950 he gave a speech during wich he showed the audience a piece of paper
with a list of the names of 205 supposed active communists working in the State
Deparment.
4. Why
do you think the American public believed him?
Because he was the Senator and the Americans were afraid of
these communists to be identified and removed from power.
5. What
other pepole did he go on to accuse? What were the foundations for his
accusations?
Many of the accused were goverments employees, trade union
activities aand people in the entretainment in dustry like Hollywood actors and
directors who, given that they were named publicy, had their careers and
reputations ruined. He had accuse people of subversion and while
there were no convictions for subversion during McCarthy’s investigations, many
years later some of the people he questioned were actually identified as
Communist agents.
6. How and why did the reaction of the American
public change?
The hearings were televised between April and June 1954 and the general public
was able to see McCarthy's brutal interrogation methods. Support for McCarthy
quickly diminished and he was censured by the Senate for having abused his
power as a senator.